being able to free multiple resources at the same time,
offer a better alternative than always returning an id to free some resource.
For example, consider the following interface:
type id
val free : id -> unit Lwt.t
val f : unit -> id Lwt.t
val g : unit -> id Lwt.t
val h : unit -> id Lwt.t
Now you want to call f, g and h in parallel. You can simply do:
lwt idf = f () and idg = g () and idh = h () in
...
However, one may want to handle possible failures of f (), g () and h (), and disable all allocated resources if one of these three threads fails. This may be hard since you have to remember which one failed and which one returned correctly.
Now if we change the interface a little bit:
val f : ?switch : Lwt_switch.t -> unit -> id Lwt.t
val g : ?switch : Lwt_switch.t -> unit -> id Lwt.t
val h : ?switch : Lwt_switch.t -> unit -> id Lwt.t
the code becomes:
Lwt_switch.with_switch (fun switch ->
lwt idf = f ~switch ()
and idg = g ~switch ()
and idh = h ~switch () in
...
)
turn_off switch turns off the switch. It calls all registered hooks, waits for all of them to terminate, then returns. If one of the hooks failed, it will fail with the exception raised by the hook. If the switch is already off, it does nothing.
check switch does nothing if switch is None or contains an switch that is currently on, and raises Off otherwise.
Sourceval add_hook : t option->(unit ->unit Lwt.t)-> unit
add_hook switch f registers f so it will be called when turn_off is invoked. It does nothing if switch is None. If switch contains an switch that is already off then Off is raised.
Sourceval add_hook_or_exec : t option->(unit ->unit Lwt.t)->unit Lwt.t
add_hook_or_exec switch f is the same as add_hook except that if the switch is already off, f is called immediately.