The current implementation requires the supplied function to be injective. Said otherwise, map_vertex cannot be used to contract a graph by mapping several vertices to the same vertex. To contract a graph, use instead create, add_vertex, and add_edge.
Vertex iterators
Each iterator iterator f v g iters f to the successors/predecessors of v in the graph g and raises Invalid_argument if v is not in g. It is the same for functions fold_* which use an additional accumulator.
<b>Time complexity for ocamlgraph implementations:</b> operations on successors are in O(1) amortized for imperative graphs and in O(ln(|V|)) for persistent graphs while operations on predecessors are in O(max(|V|,|E|)) for imperative graphs and in O(max(|V|,|E|)*ln|V|) for persistent graphs.
iter/fold on all successors/predecessors of a vertex.