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type t
Shape.t are constructed by the bin_shape syntax extension from Ocaml type definitions & expressions.
There is a direct mapping from ocaml type definition syntax to the corresponding Shape.group and from ocaml type expression syntax to the corresponding Shape.t.
a = annotate s t creates a shape a distinguished, but dependent on shape t. Very much as record [(s,t)] does. But with annotate the ocaml record type does not exist.
Shape.Canonical.t is the result of evaluating a shape to a canonical form, and represents the shape of Ocaml types w.r.t. bin_io serialization.
The idea is that de-serialization is safe if the canonical-shape for the type produced by de-serialization is equivalent to the canonical-shape of the serialized type.
The representation is canonical, so equivalence is structural equality.
Canonical.t also provides a useful human level description of a type.
A Canonical.t can be `digested' to a Digest.t, and except for nearly impossible hash collisions, equality of the digests implies equality of canonical-shapes and hence equivalence at the Shape.t level.
Canonical.t may also be constructed with various functions: annotate, basetype, tuple, record, variant, poly_variant, fix, recurse, .. which might be used when setting up unit tests or expected shapes.
eval t returns the canonical-shape for a shape-expression Shape.t. Type aliases are expanded, so that no Tid.t or Vid.t have significance in the resulting canonical-shape. Type-recursion, including non-regular recursion, is translated to the de-bruijn representation used in canonical-shapes.
eval_to_digest t returns a hash-value direct from the Shape.t, potentially avoiding the intermediate Canonical.t from being constructed. This is important as the size of a canonical-shape might be exponential in terms of the size of the shape expression. The following holds: Digest.(eval_to_digest exp = Canonical.to_digest (eval exp))