package travesty

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Extensions1 describes various extensions of arity-1 mappable containers.

type 'a t

t is the type of the container to map over.

Extensions1 includes the container extensions from Container_exts, as they work with any arity-1 container.

include Container_exts.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
include Container_exts.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t and type 'a elt := 'a

Generic_extensions refers to the container type as 'a t, and the element type as 'a elt; substitute t/elt (arity-0) or 'a t/'a (arity-1) accordingly below.

include Types_intf.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t with type 'a elt := 'a

Testing for a specific number of elements

The following functions help in checking whether a container has a particular, commonly-required number of elements (zero or one, one, two, and so on).

val at_most_one : 'a t -> 'a Base.option Base.Or_error.t

at_most_one xs returns Ok None if xs is empty; Ok Some(x) if it contains only x; and an error otherwise.

Examples (using an extended version of List):

List.at_most_one []     (* ok None *)
     at_most_one [1]    (* ok (Some 1) *)
     at_most_one [1; 2] (* error -- too many *)
val one : 'a t -> 'a Base.Or_error.t

one xs returns Ok x if xs contains only x, and an error otherwise.

Examples (using an extended version of List):

List.one []     (* error -- not enough *)
     one [1]    (* ok 1 *)
     one [1; 2] (* error -- too many *)
val two : 'a t -> ('a * 'a) Base.Or_error.t

two xs returns Ok (x, y) if xs is a list containing only x and y in that order, and an error otherwise.

Examples (using an extended version of List):

List.two []        (* error -- not enough *)
     two [1]       (* error -- not enough *)
     two [1; 2]    (* ok (1, 2) *)
     two [1; 2; 3] (* error -- too many *)

Miscellaneous extensions

val max_measure : measure:('a -> Base.int) -> ?default:Base.int -> 'a t -> Base.int

max_measure ~measure ~default xs measures each item in xs according to measure, and returns the highest measure reported. If xs is empty, return default if given, and 0 otherwise.

Predicate extensions are available on all arity-1 containers, provided that we fix the element type parameter to 'a -> bool.

include Container_exts.Generic_predicate with type 'a t := ('a -> Base.bool) t and type 'a item := 'a
val any : 'a -> predicates:('a -> Base.bool) t -> Base.bool

any x ~predicates tests x against predicates until one returns true, in which case it returns true; or all return false, in which case it returns false.

val all : 'a -> predicates:('a -> Base.bool) t -> Base.bool

any x ~predicates tests x against predicates until one returns false, in which case it returns false; or all return true, in which case it returns true.

val none : 'a -> predicates:('a -> Base.bool) t -> Base.bool

none x ~predicates is the same as any x with all predicates in predicates negated. It tests x against predicates until one returns true, in which case it returns false; or all return false, in which case it returns true.

val right_pad : padding:'a -> 'a Base.list t -> 'a Base.list t

right_pad ~padding xs pads every list in xs with padding, ensuring all lists have equal length.

Example:

right_pad ~padding:6
  [ [0; 8; 0; 0]    (* [ [ 0; 8; 0; 0; 6 ] *)
  ; [9; 9; 9]       (* ; [ 9; 9; 9; 6; 6 ] *)
  ; [8; 8; 1; 9; 9] (* ; [ 8; 8; 1; 9; 9 ] *)
  ; [9; 1; 1; 9]    (* ; [ 9; 1; 1; 9; 6 ] *)
  ; [7; 2; 5]       (* ; [ 7; 2; 5; 6; 6 ] *)
  ; [3]             (* ; [ 3; 6; 6; 6; 6 ] *)
  ]                 (* ] *)
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