package travesty

  1. Overview
  2. Docs
package travesty
Legend:
Library
Module
Module type
Parameter
Class
Class type

List extensions.

This module contains various extensions for Core's List module, including adding monadic traversal.

type 'a t = 'a Base.list

t is just list, re-exported to make this module satisfy various container interfaces.

Lists are traversable containers.

include Traversable.S1_container with type 'a t := 'a t
module On_monad (M : Base.Monad.S) : Traversable.On_monad1 with type 'a t := 'a t and module M := M

On_monad implements monadic folding and mapping operators for a given monad M, including arity-1 specific operators.

module With_errors : Traversable.On_monad1 with type 'a t := 'a t and module M := Base.Or_error

With_errors is shorthand for On_monad (Or_error).

include Traversable.Generic_container with type 'a t := 'a t and type 'a elt := 'a and module On_monad := On_monad and module With_errors := With_errors
include Types_intf.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t with type 'a elt := 'a

We can do generic container operations.

include Base.Container.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t and type 'a elt := 'a

We can do non-monadic mapping operations.

include Mappable.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t and type 'a elt := 'a

Generic refers to the container type as 'a t, and the element type as 'a elt; substitute t/elt (arity-0) or 'a t/'a (arity-1) accordingly below.

include Types_intf.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t with type 'a elt := 'a
val fold_map : 'a t -> f:('acc -> 'a -> 'acc * 'b) -> init:'acc -> 'acc * 'b t

fold_map c ~f ~init folds f over every t in c, threading through an accumulator with initial value init.

val mapi : f:(Base.int -> 'a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t

mapi ~f t maps f across t, passing in an increasing position counter.

include Mappable.S1_container with type 'a t := 'a t
include Mappable.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
include Mappable.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t and type 'a elt := 'a

Generic refers to the container type as 'a t, and the element type as 'a elt; substitute t/elt (arity-0) or 'a t/'a (arity-1) accordingly below.

include Types_intf.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t with type 'a elt := 'a
val map : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b) -> 'b t

map c ~f maps f over every t in c.

include Base.Container.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
val mem : 'a t -> 'a -> equal:('a -> 'a -> bool) -> bool

Checks whether the provided element is there, using equal.

val length : 'a t -> int
val is_empty : 'a t -> bool
val iter : 'a t -> f:('a -> unit) -> unit
val fold : 'a t -> init:'accum -> f:('accum -> 'a -> 'accum) -> 'accum

fold t ~init ~f returns f (... f (f (f init e1) e2) e3 ...) en, where e1..en are the elements of t

val fold_result : 'a t -> init:'accum -> f:('accum -> 'a -> ('accum, 'e) Base.Result.t) -> ('accum, 'e) Base.Result.t

fold_result t ~init ~f is a short-circuiting version of fold that runs in the Result monad. If f returns an Error _, that value is returned without any additional invocations of f.

val fold_until : 'a t -> init:'accum -> f:('accum -> 'a -> ('accum, 'final) Base__.Container_intf.Continue_or_stop.t) -> finish:('accum -> 'final) -> 'final

fold_until t ~init ~f ~finish is a short-circuiting version of fold. If f returns Stop _ the computation ceases and results in that value. If f returns Continue _, the fold will proceed. If f never returns Stop _, the final result is computed by finish.

val exists : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> bool

Returns true if and only if there exists an element for which the provided function evaluates to true. This is a short-circuiting operation.

val for_all : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> bool

Returns true if and only if the provided function evaluates to true for all elements. This is a short-circuiting operation.

val count : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> int

Returns the number of elements for which the provided function evaluates to true.

val sum : (module Base.Commutative_group.S with type t = 'sum) -> 'a t -> f:('a -> 'sum) -> 'sum

Returns the sum of f i for all i in the container.

val find : 'a t -> f:('a -> bool) -> 'a option

Returns as an option the first element for which f evaluates to true.

val find_map : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b option) -> 'b option

Returns the first evaluation of f that returns Some, and returns None if there is no such element.

val to_list : 'a t -> 'a list
val to_array : 'a t -> 'a array
val min_elt : 'a t -> compare:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a option

Returns a minimum (resp maximum) element from the collection using the provided compare function, or None if the collection is empty. In case of a tie, the first element encountered while traversing the collection is returned. The implementation uses fold so it has the same complexity as fold.

val max_elt : 'a t -> compare:('a -> 'a -> int) -> 'a option
include Mappable.Extensions1 with type 'a t := 'a t

Extensions1 includes the container extensions from T_container, as they work with any arity-1 container.

include T_container.Extensions1 with type 'a t := 'a t
val max_measure : measure:('a -> int) -> ?default:int -> 'a t -> int

max_measure ~measure ~default xs measures each item in xs according to measure, and returns the highest measure reported. If xs is empty, return default if given, and 0 otherwise.

Containers of predicates

The following functions concern containers of predicates (functions of type 'a -> bool).

val any : 'a -> predicates:('a -> bool) t -> bool

any x ~predicates tests x against predicates until one returns true, in which case it returns true; or all return false, in which case it returns false.

val all : 'a -> predicates:('a -> bool) t -> bool

any x ~predicates tests x against predicates until one returns false, in which case it returns false; or all return true, in which case it returns true.

val none : 'a -> predicates:('a -> bool) t -> bool

none x ~predicates is the same as any x with all predicates in predicates negated. It tests x against predicates until one returns true, in which case it returns false; or all return false, in which case it returns true.

Testing for a specific number of elements

The following functions help in checking whether a container has a particular, commonly-required number of elements (zero or one, one, two, and so on).

val at_most_one : 'a t -> 'a option Core_kernel.Or_error.t

at_most_one xs returns Ok None if xs is empty; Ok Some(x) if it contains only x; and an error otherwise.

Examples:

T_list.at_most_one []     (* ok None *)
       at_most_one [1]    (* ok (Some 1) *)
       at_most_one [1; 2] (* error -- too many *)
val one : 'a t -> 'a Core_kernel.Or_error.t

one xs returns Ok x if xs contains only x, and an error otherwise.

Examples:

T_list.one []     (* error -- not enough *)
       one [1]    (* ok 1 *)
       one [1; 2] (* error -- too many *)
val two : 'a t -> ('a * 'a) Core_kernel.Or_error.t

two xs returns Ok (x, y) if xs is a list containing only x and y in that order, and an error otherwise.

Examples:

T_list.two []        (* error -- not enough *)
       two [1]       (* error -- not enough *)
       two [1; 2]    (* ok (1, 2) *)
       two [1; 2; 3] (* error -- too many *)
val right_pad : padding:'a -> 'a Base.list t -> 'a Base.list t

right_pad ~padding xs pads every list in xs with padding, ensuring all lists have equal length.

Example:

right_pad ~padding:6
  [ [0; 8; 0; 0]    (* [ [ 0; 8; 0; 0; 6 ] *)
  ; [9; 9; 9]       (* ; [ 9; 9; 9; 6; 6 ] *)
  ; [8; 8; 1; 9; 9] (* ; [ 8; 8; 1; 9; 9 ] *)
  ; [9; 1; 1; 9]    (* ; [ 9; 1; 1; 9; 6 ] *)
  ; [7; 2; 5]       (* ; [ 7; 2; 5; 6; 6 ] *)
  ; [3]             (* ; [ 3; 6; 6; 6; 6 ] *)
  ]                 (* ] *)
module With_elt (Elt : Base.Equal.S) : Traversable.S0_container with type t := Elt.t t and module Elt = Elt

With_elt (Elt) demotes this S1_container to a S0_container by fixing the element type to that mentioned in Elt.

We can also filter-map over them.

include Filter_mappable.S1 with type 'a t := 'a t
include Filter_mappable.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t and type 'a elt := 'a

Generic strictly extends Generic_basic.

include Filter_mappable.Generic_basic with type 'a t := 'a t with type 'a elt := 'a

Generic_basic refers to the container type as 'a t, and the element type as 'a elt; substitute t/elt (arity-0) or 'a t/'a (arity-1) accordingly below.

include Types_intf.Generic with type 'a t := 'a t with type 'a elt := 'a
val filter_map : 'a t -> f:('a -> 'b Base.option) -> 'b t

filter_map c ~f maps f over every t in c, discarding any items for which f returns None.

val filter : 'a t -> f:('a -> Base.bool) -> 'a t

filter c ~f checks f over every t in c, discarding any items for which f returns false.

val exclude : 'a t -> f:('a -> Base.bool) -> 'a t

exclude c ~f checks f over every t in c, discarding any items for which f returns true.

We can also derive Mappable interfaces from filter-mappable ones, but leave that to a separate functor.

Miscellaneous extension functions

val prefixes : 'a t -> 'a t t

prefixes xs returns all non-empty prefixes of xs.

Examples:

prefixes [1; 2; 3] (* [ [ 1 ]; [ 1; 2 ]; [ 1; 2; 3 ] *)
OCaml

Innovation. Community. Security.

GitHub Discord Twitter Peertube RSS
About
Changelog Releases Industrial Users Academic Users Why OCaml
Ecosystem
Packages Community Events OCaml Planet Jobs
Resources
Install OCaml Get Started Platform Tools Language Manual Standard Library API Books Exercises Papers OCaml Playground Logo
Policies
Carbon Footprint Governance Privacy Code of Conduct