paf 0.0.6 · OCaml Package

ALPN support.

Alpn depend on http/af & h2 and choose them because they share the same Paf.RUNTIME interface. Alpn does not require ocaml-tls so it's possible to use OpenSSL. It requires, at least:

Something to extract ALPN result from the TLS flow
Something to represent as the string the peer (useful for over-framework)
An injection function (available from mimic)

In other words, Alpn did the only choice to trust on http/af & h2 to handle HTTP/1.0, HTTP/1.1 and H2 protocols.

type ('reqd, 'hdr, 'req, 'resp, 'c, 'a) protocol =

| HTTP_1_1 : (Httpaf.Reqd.t, Httpaf.Headers.t, Httpaf.Request.t, Httpaf.Response.t, 'c, 'c Httpaf.Body.t) protocol
| HTTP_2_0 : (H2.Reqd.t, H2.Headers.t, H2.Request.t, H2.Response.t, 'c, 'c H2.Body.t) protocol
(*
Type of protocols.
*)

type 'c body =

| Body : (_, _, _, _, 'c, 'v) protocol * 'v -> 'c body

type request =

| Request : (_, _, 'r, _, _, _) protocol * 'r -> request

type response =

| Response : (_, _, _, 'r, _, _) protocol * 'r -> response

type headers =

| Headers : (_, 'hdr, _, _, _, _) protocol * 'hdr -> headers

type 'c resp_handler =

| Resp_handler : (_, _, _, 'r, 'c, 'v) protocol * 'r * 'v -> 'c resp_handler

type 'c reqd_handler =

| Reqd_handler : ('r, _, _, _, 'c, 'v) protocol * 'r -> 'c reqd_handler

type server_error = [

| `Bad_gateway
| `Bad_request
| `Exn of exn
| `Internal_server_error

]

type 'flow info = {

alpn : 'flow -> string option;
peer : 'flow -> string;
injection : 'flow -> Mimic.flow;

}

The type of information from a 'flow:

alpn is a fonction which is able to extract the result of the negotiation between the client & the server about which protocol we need to start
peer returns a string representation of the given 'flow to help to print out some logs about this client.
injection is the function which wraps the given 'flow to a Mimic.flow.

For the last function, it can be done if you already registered the protocol with mimic. In that case, the second value given by Mimic.register helps you to inject your flow as a Mimic.flow:

let _, protocol = Mimic.register ~name:"my-protocol" (module My_protocol)

let injection (flow : My_protocol.flow) : Mimic.flow =
  let module R = (val Mimic.repr protocol) in
  R.T flow

val service : 
  'flow info ->
  error_handler:
    (string ->
      ?request:request ->
      server_error ->
      (headers -> [ `write ] body) ->
      unit) ->
  request_handler:(string -> [ `write ] reqd_handler -> unit) ->
  ('t -> ('flow, [> `Closed | `Msg of string ] as 'error) result Lwt.t) ->
  ('t -> unit Lwt.t) ->
  't Paf.service

service info ~error_handler ~request_handler accept close creates a new Paf.service over the socket 't. From the given implementation of accept and close, we are able to instantiate the main loop. Then, from the given info, we extract informations such the application layer protocol and choose which protocol we will use. Currently, if info.alpn returns:

Some "http/1.0" | Some "http/1.1" | None, we launch an http/af service
Some "h2", we launch an h2 service

The user is able to identify which protocol we launched by resp_handler. The returned service can be run with Paf.serve. Here is an example with Lwt_unix.file_descr and the TCP/IP transmission protocol (without ALPN negotiation):

let _, protocol
  : Unix.sockaddr Mimic.value
    * (Unix.sockaddr, Lwt_unix.file_descr) Mimic.protocol
  = Mimic.register ~name:"lwt-tcp" (module TCP)

let accept t =
  Lwt.catch begin fun () ->
    Lwt_unix.accept >>= fun (socket, _) ->
    Lwt.return_ok socket
  end @@ function
  | Unix.Unix_error (err, f, v) ->
    Lwt.return_error (`Unix (err, f, v))
  | exn -> raise exn

let info =
  let module R = (val Mimic.register protocol) in
  { Alpn.alpn= const None
  ; Alpn.peer= (fun socket ->
    sockaddr_to_string (Lwt_unix.getpeername socket))
  ; Alpn.injection=
    (fun socket -> R.T socket) }

let service = Alpn.service info
  ~error_handler
  ~request_handler
  accept Lwt_unix.close

let fiber =
  let t = Lwt_unix.socket Unix.PF_INET Unix.SOCK_STREAM 0 in
  Lwt_unix.bind t (Unix.ADDR_INET (Unix.inet_addr_loopback, 8080))
  >>= fun () ->
  let `Initialized th = Paf.serve
    ~sleep:(Lwt_unix.sleep <.> Int64.to_float)
    service t in th

let () = Lwt_main.run fiber

type client_error = [

| `Exn of exn
| `Malformed_response of string
| `Invalid_response_body_length_v1 of Httpaf.Response.t
| `Invalid_response_body_length_v2 of H2.Response.t
| `Protocol_error of H2.Error_code.t * string

]

val run : 
  sleep:Paf.sleep ->
  ?alpn:string ->
  error_handler:('edn -> client_error -> unit) ->
  response_handler:('edn -> [ `read ] resp_handler -> unit) ->
  'edn ->
  [ `V1 of Httpaf.Request.t | `V2 of H2.Request.t ] ->
  Mimic.flow ->
  ([ `write ] body, [> `Msg of string ]) result Lwt.t

run ~sleep ?alpn ~error_handler ~response_handler edn req flow tries communitate to edn via flow with a certain protocol according to the given alpn value and the given request. It returns the body of the request to allow the user to write on it (and communicate then with the server).

run does only the ALPN dispatch. It does not instantiate the connection and it does not try to upgrade the protocol. It just choose the right HTTP protocol according to:

the given alpn value
the given request (if you want to communicate via HTTP/1.1 or H2)

Here is an example with mimic:

let run uri request =
  let ctx = ctx_of_uri uri in
  (* See Mimic for more details. *)
  Mimic.resolve ctx >>= function
  | Error _ as err -> Lwt.return err
  | Ok flow ->
      run
        ~sleep:(Lwt_unix.sleep <.> Int64.to_float)
        ?alpn:None ~error_handler ~response_handler uri request flow

package paf