Complex numbers.
This module provides arithmetic operations on complex numbers. Complex numbers are represented by their real and imaginary parts (cartesian representation). Each part is represented by a double-precision floating-point number (type float).
The type of complex numbers. re is the real part and im the imaginary part.
val zero : tThe complex number 0.
val one : tThe complex number 1.
val i : tThe complex number i.
Square root. The result x + i.y is such that x > 0 or x = 0 and y >= 0. This function has a discontinuity along the negative real axis.
val norm2 : t -> floatNorm squared: given x + i.y, returns x^2 + y^2.
val norm : t -> floatNorm: given x + i.y, returns sqrt(x^2 + y^2).
val arg : t -> floatArgument. The argument of a complex number is the angle in the complex plane between the positive real axis and a line passing through zero and the number. This angle ranges from -pi to pi. This function has a discontinuity along the negative real axis.
val polar : float -> float -> tpolar norm arg returns the complex having norm norm and argument arg.