package mirage

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General mirage devices
Time
Clocks
Log reporters
Random
Consoles
Block devices
Static key/value stores
Filesystem
Network interfaces
Ethernet configuration
ARP configuration
IP configuration
UDP configuration
TCP configuration
Network stack configuration
1. IPv6
2. Dual IPv4 and IPv6
Resolver configuration
Syslog configuration
Entropy
Conduit configuration
HTTP configuration
Argv configuration
Other devices
Application registering

mirage

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Module
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Class type

Mirage combinators.

Mirage devices a set of devices and combinator to to define portable applications across all platforms that MirageOS supports.

Release v3.10.4

module Key : module type of struct include Mirage_key end

Configuration keys.

include Functoria_app.DSL

Combinators

type _ typ = _ Functoria.typ =

| Type : 'a -> 'a typ
| Function : 'b typ * 'c typ -> ('b -> 'c) typ

The type for values representing module types.

val typ : 'a -> 'a typ

type t is a value representing the module type t.

val (@->) : 'a typ -> 'b typ -> ('a -> 'b) typ

Construct a functor type from a type and an existing functor type. This corresponds to prepending a parameter to the list of functor parameters. For example:

kv_ro @-> ip @-> kv_ro

This describes a functor type that accepts two arguments -- a kv_ro and an ip device -- and returns a kv_ro.

type job = Functoria.job

Type for job values.

val job : job typ

job is the signature for user's application main module.

type 'a impl = 'a Functoria.impl

The type for values representing module implementations.

val ($) : ('a -> 'b) impl -> 'a impl -> 'b impl

m $ a applies the functor m to the module a.

type abstract_impl = Functoria.abstract_impl =

| Abstract : _ impl -> abstract_impl

The type for abstract implementations.

val abstract : _ impl -> abstract_impl

abstract t is t but with its type variable abstracted. Useful for dependencies.

Keys

type key = Functoria_key.t

The type for command-line keys. See Functoria_key.t.

type context = Functoria_key.context

The type for keys' parsing context. See Functoria_key.context.

type 'a value = 'a Functoria_key.value

The type for values parsed from the command-line. See Functoria_key.value.

val if_impl : bool value -> 'a impl -> 'a impl -> 'a impl

if_impl v impl1 impl2 is impl1 if v is resolved to true and impl2 otherwise.

val match_impl : 'b value -> default:'a impl -> ('b * 'a impl) list -> 'a impl

match_impl v cases ~default chooses the implementation amongst cases by matching the v's value. default is chosen if no value matches.

module type KEY = Functoria.KEY

The signature for run-time and configure-time command-line keys.

Package dependencies

For specifying opam package dependencies, the type package is used. It consists of the opam package name, the ocamlfind names, and optional lower and upper bounds. The version constraints are merged with other modules.

type package = private Functoria.package = {

opam : string;
pin : string option;
build : bool;
ocamlfind : Astring.String.Set.t;
min : Astring.String.Set.t;
max : Astring.String.Set.t;

}

The type of a package

val package : 
  ?build:bool ->
  ?sublibs:string list ->
  ?ocamlfind:string list ->
  ?min:string ->
  ?max:string ->
  ?pin:string ->
  string ->
  package

package ~build ~sublibs ~ocamlfind ~min ~max ~pin opam is a package. Build indicates a build-time dependency only, defaults to false. The ocamlfind name is by default the same as opam, you can specify ~sublibs to add additional sublibraries (e.g. ~sublibs:["mirage"] "foo" will result in the findlib names ["foo"; "foo.mirage"] . In case the findlib name is disjoint (or empty), use ~ocamlfind. Specifying both ~ocamlfind and ~sublibs leads to an invalid argument. Version constraints are given as min (inclusive) and max (exclusive). If pin is provided, a pin-depends is generated.

Application Builder

Values of type impl are tied to concrete module implementation with the foreign construct. Module implementations of type job can then be registered into an application builder. The builder is in charge if parsing the command-line arguments and of generating code for the final application. See Functoria_app for details.

val foreign : 
  ?packages:package list ->
  ?keys:key list ->
  ?deps:abstract_impl list ->
  string ->
  'a typ ->
  'a impl

foreign name typ is the module name, having the module type typ.

If packages is set, then the given packages are installed before compiling the current application.
If keys is set, use the given keys to parse at configure and runtime the command-line arguments before calling name.connect.
If deps is set, the given list of abstract implementations is added as data-dependencies: they will be initialized before calling name.connect.

For a more flexible definition of packages, or for a custom configuration step, see the configurable class type and the foreign class.

module Info = Functoria.Info

Information about the final application.

class type 'ty configurable = object ... end

Signature for configurable module implementations. A configurable is a module implementation which contains a runtime state which can be set either at configuration time (by the application builder) or at runtime, using command-line arguments.

val impl : 'a configurable -> 'a impl

impl c is the implementation of the configurable c.

class base_configurable : object ... end

base_configurable pre-defining many methods from the configurable class. To be used as follow:

class 'a foreign : ?packages:package list -> ?keys:key list -> ?deps:abstract_impl list -> 
  string -> 'a typ -> 'a configurable

This class can be inherited to define a configurable with an API similar to foreign.

val hash : 'a impl -> int

hash is the hash function on implementations. FIXME(samoht) expand on how it works.

val equal : 'a impl -> 'a impl -> bool

equal is the equality over implementations.

module ImplTbl = Functoria.ImplTbl

Hashtbl of implementations.

General mirage devices

type tracing

The type for tracing.

val tracing : tracing typ

Implementation of the tracing type.

val mprof_trace : size:int -> unit -> tracing impl

Use mirage-profile to trace the unikernel. On Unix, this creates and mmaps a file called "trace.ctf". On Xen, it shares the trace buffer with dom0.

parameter size:
size of the ring buffer to use.

type qubesdb

val qubesdb : qubesdb typ

For the Qubes target, the Qubes database from which to look up * dynamic runtime configuration information.

val default_qubesdb : qubesdb impl

A default qubes database, guessed from the usual valid configurations.

Time

type time

Abstract type for timers.

val time : time typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.TIME signature.

val default_time : time impl

The default timer implementation.

Clocks

type pclock

Abstract type for POSIX clocks.

val pclock : pclock typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.PCLOCK signature.

val default_posix_clock : pclock impl

The default mirage-clock PCLOCK implementation.

type mclock

Abstract type for monotonic clocks

val mclock : mclock typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.MCLOCK signature.

val default_monotonic_clock : mclock impl

The default mirage-clock MCLOCK implementation.

Log reporters

type reporter

The type for log reporters.

val reporter : reporter typ

Implementation of the log reporter type.

val default_reporter : 
  ?clock:pclock impl ->
  ?ring_size:int ->
  ?level:Logs.level ->
  unit ->
  reporter impl

default_reporter ?clock ?level () is the log reporter that prints log messages to the console, timestampted with clock. If not provided, the default clock is default_posix_clock. level is the default log threshold. It is Logs.Info if not specified.

val no_reporter : reporter impl

no_reporter disable log reporting.

Random

type random

Abstract type for random sources.

val random : random typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.RANDOM signature.

val stdlib_random : random impl

Passthrough to the OCaml Random generator.

deprecated Mirage will always use a Fortuna PRNG.

val nocrypto_random : random impl

Passthrough to the Fortuna PRNG implemented in nocrypto.

deprecated Mirage will always use a Fortuna PRNG.

val default_random : random impl

Default PRNG device to be used in unikernels. It uses getrandom/getentropy on Unix, and a Fortuna PRNG on other targets.

Consoles

type console

Abstract type for consoles.

val console : console typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.CONSOLE signature.

val default_console : console impl

Default console implementation.

val custom_console : string -> console impl

Custom console implementation.

Block devices

type block

Abstract type for raw block device configurations.

val block : block typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.BLOCK signature.

val block_of_file : string -> block impl

Use the given file as a raw block device.

val block_of_xenstore_id : string -> block impl

Use the given XenStore ID (ex: /dev/xvdi1 or 51760) as a raw block device.

val ramdisk : string -> block impl

Use a ramdisk with the given name.

val generic_block : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?key:[ `XenstoreId | `BlockFile | `Ramdisk ] value ->
  string ->
  block impl

Static key/value stores

type kv_ro

Abstract type for read-only key/value store.

val kv_ro : kv_ro typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.KV_RO signature.

val crunch : string -> kv_ro impl

Crunch a directory.

val archive : block impl -> kv_ro impl

val archive_of_files : ?dir:string -> unit -> kv_ro impl

val direct_kv_ro : string -> kv_ro impl

Direct access to the underlying filesystem as a key/value store. For Xen backends, this is equivalent to crunch.

val generic_kv_ro : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?key:[ `Archive | `Crunch | `Direct | `Fat ] value ->
  string ->
  kv_ro impl

Generic key/value that will choose dynamically between fat, archive and crunch. To use a filesystem implementation, try kv_ro_of_fs.

If no key is provided, it uses Key.kv_ro to create a new one.

type kv_rw

Abstract type for read-write key/value store.

val kv_rw : kv_rw typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.KV_RW signature.

val direct_kv_rw : string -> kv_rw impl

Direct access to the underlying filesystem as a key/value store. Only available on Unix backends.

val kv_rw_mem : ?clock:pclock impl -> unit -> kv_rw impl

An in-memory key-value store using mirage-kv-mem.

Filesystem

type fs

Abstract type for filesystems.

val fs : fs typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.FS signature.

val fat : block impl -> fs impl

Consider a raw block device as a FAT filesystem.

val fat_of_files : ?dir:string -> ?regexp:string -> unit -> fs impl

fat_files dir ?dir ?regexp () collects all the files matching the shell pattern regexp in the directory dir into a FAT image. By default, dir is the current working directory and regexp is *

val kv_ro_of_fs : fs impl -> kv_ro impl

Consider a filesystem implementation as a read-only key/value store.

Network interfaces

type network

Abstract type for network configurations.

val network : network typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.NETWORK signature.

val default_network : network impl

default_network is a dynamic network implementation * which attempts to do something reasonable based on the target.

val netif : ?group:string -> string -> network impl

A custom network interface. Exposes a Key.interface key.

Ethernet configuration

type ethernet

val ethernet : ethernet typ

Implementations of the Mirage_types.ETHERNET signature.

val etif : network impl -> ethernet impl

ARP configuration

type arpv4

val arpv4 : arpv4 typ

Implementation of the Mirage_types.ARPV4 signature.

val arp : ?time:time impl -> ethernet impl -> arpv4 impl

ARP implementation provided by the arp library

IP configuration

Implementations of the Mirage_types.IP signature.

type v4

type v6

type v4v6

type 'a ip

Abstract type for IP configurations.

type ipv4 = v4 ip

type ipv6 = v6 ip

type ipv4v6 = v4v6 ip

val ipv4 : ipv4 typ

The Mirage_types.IPV4 module signature.

val ipv6 : ipv6 typ

The Mirage_types.IPV6 module signature.

val ipv4v6 : ipv4v6 typ

The Mirage_types.IP module signature with ipaddr = Ipaddr.t.

type ipv4_config = {

network : Ipaddr.V4.Prefix.t;
gateway : Ipaddr.V4.t option;

}

Type for manual IPv4 configuration.

type ipv6_config = {

network : Ipaddr.V6.Prefix.t;
gateway : Ipaddr.V6.t option;

}

Type for manual IPv6 configuration.

val create_ipv4 : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?config:ipv4_config ->
  ?no_init:bool Key.key ->
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?clock:mclock impl ->
  ethernet impl ->
  arpv4 impl ->
  ipv4 impl

Use an IPv4 address Exposes the keys Key.V4.network and Key.V4.gateway. If provided, the values of these keys will override those supplied in the ipv4 configuration record, if that has been provided.

val ipv4_qubes : 
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?clock:mclock impl ->
  qubesdb impl ->
  ethernet impl ->
  arpv4 impl ->
  ipv4 impl

Use a given initialized QubesDB to look up and configure the appropriate * IPv4 interface.

val create_ipv6 : 
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?time:time impl ->
  ?clock:mclock impl ->
  ?group:string ->
  ?config:ipv6_config ->
  ?no_init:bool Key.key ->
  network impl ->
  ethernet impl ->
  ipv6 impl

Use an IPv6 address. Exposes the keys Key.V6.network and Key.V6.gateway.

val create_ipv4v6 : ?group:string -> ipv4 impl -> ipv6 impl -> ipv4v6 impl

UDP configuration

type 'a udp

type udpv4 = v4 udp

type udpv6 = v6 udp

type udpv4v6 = v4v6 udp

val udp : 'a udp typ

Implementation of the Mirage_types.UDP signature.

val udpv4 : udpv4 typ

val udpv6 : udpv6 typ

val udpv4v6 : udpv4v6 typ

val direct_udp : ?random:random impl -> 'a ip impl -> 'a udp impl

val socket_udpv4 : ?group:string -> Ipaddr.V4.t option -> udpv4 impl

val socket_udpv6 : ?group:string -> Ipaddr.V6.t option -> udpv6 impl

val socket_udpv4v6 : 
  ?group:string ->
  Ipaddr.V4.t option ->
  Ipaddr.V6.t option ->
  udpv4v6 impl

TCP configuration

type 'a tcp

type tcpv4 = v4 tcp

type tcpv6 = v6 tcp

type tcpv4v6 = v4v6 tcp

val tcp : 'a tcp typ

Implementation of the Mirage_types.TCP signature.

val tcpv4 : tcpv4 typ

val tcpv6 : tcpv6 typ

val tcpv4v6 : tcpv4v6 typ

val direct_tcp : 
  ?clock:mclock impl ->
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?time:time impl ->
  'a ip impl ->
  'a tcp impl

val socket_tcpv4 : ?group:string -> Ipaddr.V4.t option -> tcpv4 impl

val socket_tcpv6 : ?group:string -> Ipaddr.V6.t option -> tcpv6 impl

val socket_tcpv4v6 : 
  ?group:string ->
  Ipaddr.V4.t option ->
  Ipaddr.V6.t option ->
  tcpv4v6 impl

Network stack configuration

type stackv4

IPv4

val stackv4 : stackv4 typ

Implementation of the Mirage_types.STACKV4 signature.

val direct_stackv4 : 
  ?clock:mclock impl ->
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?time:time impl ->
  ?group:string ->
  network impl ->
  ethernet impl ->
  arpv4 impl ->
  ipv4 impl ->
  stackv4 impl

Direct network stack with given ip.

val socket_stackv4 : ?group:string -> unit -> stackv4 impl

Network stack with sockets.

val qubes_ipv4_stack : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?qubesdb:qubesdb impl ->
  ?arp:(ethernet impl -> arpv4 impl) ->
  network impl ->
  stackv4 impl

Build a stackv4 by looking up configuration information via QubesDB, * building an ipv4, then building a stack on top of that.

val dhcp_ipv4_stack : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?clock:mclock impl ->
  ?time:time impl ->
  ?arp:(ethernet impl -> arpv4 impl) ->
  network impl ->
  stackv4 impl

Build a stackv4 by obtaining a DHCP lease, using the lease to * build an ipv4, then building a stack on top of that.

val static_ipv4_stack : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?config:ipv4_config ->
  ?arp:(ethernet impl -> arpv4 impl) ->
  network impl ->
  stackv4 impl

Build a stackv4 by checking the Key.V4.network, and Key.V4.gateway keys * for ipv4 configuration information, filling in unspecified information from ?config, * then building a stack on top of that.

val generic_stackv4 : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?config:ipv4_config ->
  ?dhcp_key:bool value ->
  ?net_key:[ `Direct | `Socket ] option value ->
  network impl ->
  stackv4 impl

Generic stack using a dhcp and a net keys: Key.net and Key.dhcp.

If target = Qubes then qubes_ipv4_stack is used
Else, if net = socket then socket_stackv4 is used
Else, if dhcp then dhcp_ipv4_stack is used
Else, if unix or macosx then socket_stackv4 is used
Else, static_ipv4_stack is used.

If a key is not provided, it uses Key.net or Key.dhcp (with the group argument) to create it.

IPv6

type stackv6

val stackv6 : stackv6 typ

Implementation of the Mirage_stack.V6 signature.

val direct_stackv6 : 
  ?clock:mclock impl ->
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?time:time impl ->
  ?group:string ->
  network impl ->
  ethernet impl ->
  ipv6 impl ->
  stackv6 impl

Direct network stack with given ip.

val socket_stackv6 : ?group:string -> unit -> stackv6 impl

Network stack with sockets.

val static_ipv6_stack : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?config:ipv6_config ->
  network impl ->
  stackv6 impl

Build a stackv6 by checking the Key.V6.network, and Key.V6.gateway keys for ipv6 configuration information, filling in unspecified information from ?config, then building a stack on top of that.

val generic_stackv6 : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?config:ipv6_config ->
  ?net_key:[ `Direct | `Socket ] option value ->
  network impl ->
  stackv6 impl

Generic stack using a net keys: Key.net.

If net = socket then socket_stackv6 is used
Else, if unix or macosx then socket_stackv6 is used
Else, static_ipv6_stack is used.

If a key is not provided, it uses Key.net (with the group argument) to create it.

Dual IPv4 and IPv6

type stackv4v6

val stackv4v6 : stackv4v6 typ

Implementation of the Mirage_stack.V4V6 signature.

val direct_stackv4v6 : 
  ?clock:mclock impl ->
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?time:time impl ->
  ?group:string ->
  ipv4_only:bool Key.key ->
  ipv6_only:bool Key.key ->
  network impl ->
  ethernet impl ->
  arpv4 impl ->
  ipv4 impl ->
  ipv6 impl ->
  stackv4v6 impl

Direct network stack with given ip.

val socket_stackv4v6 : ?group:string -> unit -> stackv4v6 impl

Network stack with sockets.

val static_ipv4v6_stack : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?ipv6_config:ipv6_config ->
  ?ipv4_config:ipv4_config ->
  ?arp:(ethernet impl -> arpv4 impl) ->
  network impl ->
  stackv4v6 impl

Build a stackv4v6 by checking the Key.V6.network, and Key.V6.gateway keys for IPv4 and IPv6 configuration information, filling in unspecified information from ?config, then building a stack on top of that.

val generic_stackv4v6 : 
  ?group:string ->
  ?ipv6_config:ipv6_config ->
  ?ipv4_config:ipv4_config ->
  ?dhcp_key:bool value ->
  ?net_key:[ `Direct | `Socket ] option value ->
  network impl ->
  stackv4v6 impl

Generic stack using a net keys: Key.net.

If net = socket then socket_stackv4v6 is used
Else, if unix or macosx then socket_stackv4v6 is used
Else, static_ipv4v6_stack is used.

If a key is not provided, it uses Key.net (with the group argument) to create it.

Resolver configuration

type resolver

val resolver : resolver typ

val resolver_dns : 
  ?ns:Ipaddr.t ->
  ?ns_port:int ->
  ?random:random impl ->
  ?time:time impl ->
  ?mclock:mclock impl ->
  stackv4v6 impl ->
  resolver impl

val resolver_unix_system : resolver impl

Syslog configuration

Syslog exfiltrates log messages (generated by libraries using the logs library) via a network connection. The log level of the log sources is controlled via the Mirage_key.logs key. The functionality is provided by the logs-syslog package.

type syslog_config = {

hostname : string;
server : Ipaddr.t option;
port : int option;
truncate : int option;

}

val syslog_config : 
  ?port:int ->
  ?truncate:int ->
  ?server:Ipaddr.t ->
  string ->
  syslog_config

Helper for constructing a syslog_config.

type syslog

The type for syslog

val syslog : syslog typ

Implementation of the syslog type.

val syslog_udp : 
  ?config:syslog_config ->
  ?console:console impl ->
  ?clock:pclock impl ->
  stackv4v6 impl ->
  syslog impl

Emit log messages via UDP to the configured host.

val syslog_tcp : 
  ?config:syslog_config ->
  ?console:console impl ->
  ?clock:pclock impl ->
  stackv4v6 impl ->
  syslog impl

Emit log messages via TCP to the configured host.

val syslog_tls : 
  ?config:syslog_config ->
  ?keyname:string ->
  ?console:console impl ->
  ?clock:pclock impl ->
  stackv4v6 impl ->
  kv_ro impl ->
  syslog impl

Emit log messages via TLS to the configured host, using the credentials (private ekey, certificate, trust anchor) provided in the KV_RO using the keyname.

Entropy

val nocrypto : job impl

Device that initializes the entropy. Deprecated and unused.

deprecated nocrypto is deprecated and not needed anymore.

Conduit configuration

type conduit

val conduit : conduit typ

val conduit_direct : 
  ?tls:bool ->
  ?random:random impl ->
  stackv4v6 impl ->
  conduit impl

HTTP configuration

type http

val http : http typ

val http_server : conduit impl -> http impl

deprecated `http_server` is deprecated. Please use `cohttp_server` or `httpaf_server` instead.

val cohttp_server : conduit impl -> http impl

cohttp_server starts a Cohttp server.

val httpaf_server : conduit impl -> http impl

httpaf_server starts a http/af server.

type http_client

val http_client : http_client typ

val cohttp_client : 
  ?pclock:pclock impl ->
  resolver impl ->
  conduit impl ->
  http_client impl

cohttp_server starts a Cohttp server.

Argv configuration

val default_argv : Functoria_app.argv impl

default_argv is a dynamic argv implementation * which attempts to do something reasonable based on the target.

val no_argv : Functoria_app.argv impl

no_argv Disable command line parsing and set argv to |""|.

Other devices

val noop : job impl

noop is a job that does nothing, has no dependency and returns ()

type info

info is the type for module implementing Mirage_runtime.Info.

val info : info typ

info is the combinator to generate info values to use at runtime.

val app_info : info impl

app_info exports all the information available at configure time into a runtime Mirage.Info.t value.

Application registering

val register : 
  ?argv:Functoria_app.argv impl ->
  ?tracing:tracing impl ->
  ?reporter:reporter impl ->
  ?keys:Key.t list ->
  ?packages:Functoria.package list ->
  string ->
  job impl list ->
  unit

register name jobs registers the application named by name which will executes the given jobs.

parameter packages
The opam packages needed by this module.

parameter keys
The keys related to this module.

parameter tracing
Enable tracing.

parameter reporter
Configure logging. The default log reporter is default_reporter. To disable logging, use no_reporter.

parameter argv
Configure command-line argument parsing. The default parser is default_argv. To disable command-line parsing, use no_argv.

package mirage

Combinators

Keys

Package dependencies

Application Builder

Sharing

General mirage devices

Time

Clocks

Log reporters

Random

Consoles

Block devices

Static key/value stores

Filesystem

Network interfaces

Ethernet configuration

ARP configuration

IP configuration

UDP configuration

TCP configuration

Network stack configuration

IPv6

Dual IPv4 and IPv6

Resolver configuration

Syslog configuration

Entropy

Conduit configuration

HTTP configuration

Argv configuration

Other devices

Application registering