package herdtools7

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This module provide an interface to ASL bitvector, and main operations on it.

type t

Represent a bitvector.

val length : t -> int

The length of the bitvector.

Constructors

val one : t

A length 1 bitvector with a 1 bit inside.

val zero : t

A length 1 bitvector with a 0 bit inside.

val empty : t

A length 0 bitvector.

val ones : int -> t

ones n is a bitvector of length n with every bit set.

val zeros : int -> t

zeros n is a bitvector of length n without any bit set.

val of_string : string -> t

of_string s interpretes s as a right-indexed representation of a bitvector. Characters others than '0' or '1' are ignored. The length of of_string s is equal to the number of such characters in s.

val of_int : int -> t

of_int i is the bitvector of length Sys.int_size (e.g. 63) that corresponds to i in little-endian, i.e. index 0 (for slicing operations corresponds to i mod 2.

val of_int_sized : int -> int -> t

of_int n i is the bitvector of length n that corresponds to i in little-endian, i.e. index 0 (for slicing operations corresponds to i mod 2.

val of_int64 : int64 -> t

of_int i is the bitvector of length 64 that corresponds to i in little-endian, i.e. index 0 (for slicing operations corresponds to i mod 2.

val of_z : int -> Z.t -> t

of_int sz i is the bitvector of length sz that corresponds to i in little-endian.

Exports

val pp_t : Format.formatter -> t -> unit

Print the bitvector, indexed from the right, as a serie of '0' and '1', delimited by apostrophes. Inside a horizontal box.

val to_string : t -> string

Returns a string representing the bitvector, indexed from the right and delimited by apostrophes.

val to_int : t -> int

Returns an integer representing the bitvector, little-endian. Result unspecified if length > Sys.int_size.

val to_int_signed : t -> int

Returns a signed integer representing the bitvector.

val to_int64_unsigned : t -> int64

Returns an integer representing the bitvector, little-endian. Result unspecified if length > 64.

val to_int64_signed : t -> int64

Returns an integer representing the bitvector, little-endian. Result unspecified if length > 64.

val to_z_unsigned : t -> Z.t
val to_z_signed : t -> Z.t
val printable : t -> Z.t

Operations on bitvectors

val lognot : t -> t

Bitwise not operation.

val logand : t -> t -> t

Bitwise and operation.

val logor : t -> t -> t

Bitwise or operation.

val logxor : t -> t -> t

Bitwise xor operation.

val equal : t -> t -> bool

equal b1 b2 is true if and only if b1 and b2 are bitwise equal.

val compare : t -> t -> int

The comparison function for bitvectors, with the same specification as Stdlib.compare.

val sign_extend : int -> t -> t

sign_extend nbytes bv returns a copy of bv of length 8*nbytes, left-padded with bv's bit-sign.

val bitcount : t -> int

Returns the number of bits set to 1.

val highest_set_bit : t -> int

Returns the index of the highest set bit.

val extract_slice : t -> int list -> t

extract_slice src positions returns a bitvector whose i-th bit is the bit of src whose index is the i-th element of positions.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if any index in positions is greater or equal to the length of src.

val write_slice : t -> t -> int list -> t

write_slice dst src positions is a copy of dst where each bit at index i in src has been written in dst at the index given by the i-th element of positions.

  • raises Invalid_argument

    if positions has not the same length as src, or any of the indexes in positions is greater than the length of dst.

val concat : t list -> t

concat [bv2; bv1; bv0] is the concatenation of bv0, bv1, and bv2, in this order, i.e. if bv0 is not empty, the following is true:

equal (extract_slice (concat [bv1; bv0]) [ 0 ]) (extract_slice bv0 [ 0 ])
val is_zeros : t -> bool

is_zeros bv is true if every bit of bv is unset.

val is_ones : t -> bool

is_ones bv is true if every bit of bv is set.

Bitvector masks

Bitvector in ASL can be matched against masks, that have the same syntax than bitvectors, with an extra possible bit: 'x'. This bits indicates that the mask would match against any bit at this position.

For example:

assert ('01' IN {'01'}) == TRUE;
assert ('01' IN {'0x'}) == TRUE;
assert ('10' IN {'0x'}) == FALSE;
type mask

Internal representation of a mask.

val mask_length : mask -> int

Returns the length of bitvectors matched by this mask.

val mask_of_string : string -> mask

Build a mask from its ASL representation.

val matches : t -> mask -> bool

matches mask bv is true iff bv matches mask.

val mask_to_string : mask -> string

Returns an ASL string matching its value.

val mask_to_canonical_string : mask -> string

Returns a unique ASL string matching its value.

val mask_set : mask -> t

mask_set m's set bits are those required set by m.

val mask_unset : mask -> t

mask_unset m's set bits are those required unset by m.

val mask_specified : mask -> t

mask_specified m's set bits are those require set or unset by m.

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