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GenLabels.Restart
Sourceinclude S with type 'a t := 'a restartable
Empty generator, with no elements
One-element generator
Alias to singleton
Repeat same element endlessly
iterate x f
is [x; f x; f (f x); f (f (f x)); ...]
Dual of fold
, with a deconstructing operation. It keeps on unfolding the 'b
value into a new 'b
, and a 'a
which is yielded, until None
is returned.
Calls the function, starting from 0, on increasing indices. If limit
is provided and is a positive int, iteration will stop at the limit (excluded). For instance init ~limit:4 id
will yield 0, 1, 2, and 3.
Note: those combinators, applied to generators (not restartable generators) consume their argument. Sometimes they consume it lazily, sometimes eagerly, but in any case once f gen
has been called (with f
a combinator), gen
shouldn't be used anymore.
Check whether the gen is empty. Pops an element, if any
Fold on the generator, tail-recursively. Consumes the generator.
Fold on non-empty sequences. Consumes the generator.
Like fold
, but keeping successive values of the accumulator. Consumes the generator.
Iterate on the gen, consumes it.
Iterate on elements with their index in the gen, from 0, consuming it.
Length of an gen (linear time), consuming it
Lazy map. No iteration is performed now, the function will be called when the result is traversed.
Lazy map with indexing starting from 0. No iteration is performed now, the function will be called when the result is traversed.
Lazy fold and map. No iteration is performed now, the function will be called when the result is traversed. The result is an iterator over the successive states of the fold.
Append the two gens; the result contains the elements of the first, then the elements of the second gen.
Flatten the generator of generators
Monadic bind; each element is transformed to a sub-gen which is then iterated on, before the next element is processed, and so on.
Is the given element, member of the gen?
Take at most n elements
Drop n elements
n-th element, or Not_found
take_nth n g
returns every element of g
whose index is a multiple of n
. For instance take_nth 2 (1--10) |> to_list
will return 1;3;5;7;9
Filter out elements that do not satisfy the predicate.
Take elements while they satisfy the predicate. The initial generator itself is not to be used anymore after this.
val fold_while :
f:('a -> 'b -> 'a * [ `Stop | `Continue ]) ->
init:'a ->
'b restartable ->
'a
Fold elements until ('a, `Stop
) is indicated by the accumulator.
Drop elements while they satisfy the predicate. The initial generator itself should not be used anymore, only the result of drop_while
.
Maps some elements to 'b, drop the other ones
Zip elements with their index in the gen
Unzip into two sequences, splitting each pair
partition p l
returns the elements that satisfy p
, and the elements that do not satisfy p
Is the predicate true for all elements?
Is the predicate true for at least one element?
Minimum element, according to the given comparison function.
Maximum element, see min
Equality of generators.
Lexicographic comparison of generators. If a generator is a prefix of the other one, it is considered smaller.
Synonym for lexico
find p e
returns the first element of e
to satisfy p
, or None.
Sum of all elements
Map on the two sequences. Stops once one of them is exhausted.
Iterate on the two sequences. Stops once one of them is exhausted.
val fold2 :
f:('acc -> 'a -> 'b -> 'acc) ->
init:'acc ->
'a restartable ->
'b restartable ->
'acc
Fold the common prefix of the two iterators
Succeeds if all pairs of elements satisfy the predicate. Ignores elements of an iterator if the other runs dry.
Succeeds if some pair of elements satisfy the predicate. Ignores elements of an iterator if the other runs dry.
Combine common part of the gens (stops when one is exhausted)
Zip together the common part of the gens
Pick elements fairly in each sub-generator. The merge of gens e1, e2, ...
picks elements in e1
, e2
, in e3
, e1
, e2
.... Once a generator is empty, it is skipped; when they are all empty, and none remains in the input, their merge is also empty. For instance, merge [1;3;5] [2;4;6]
will be, in disorder, 1;2;3;4;5;6
.
val intersection :
?cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) ->
'a restartable ->
'a restartable ->
'a restartable
Intersection of two sorted sequences. Only elements that occur in both inputs appear in the output
val sorted_merge :
?cmp:('a -> 'a -> int) ->
'a restartable ->
'a restartable ->
'a restartable
Merge two sorted sequences into a sorted sequence
Sorted merge of multiple sorted sequences
Duplicate the gen into n
generators (default 2). The generators share the same underlying instance of the gen, so the optimal case is when they are consumed evenly
Split the gen into n
generators in a fair way. Elements with index = k mod n
with go to the k-th gen. n
default value is 2.
interleave a b
yields an element of a
, then an element of b
, and so on. When a generator is exhausted, this behaves like the other generator.
Put the separator element between all elements of the given gen
Cartesian product, in no predictable order. Works even if some of the arguments are infinite.
Group equal consecutive elements together.
Remove consecutive duplicate elements. Basically this is like fun e -> map List.hd (group e)
.
Sort according to the given comparison function. The gen must be finite.
Sort and remove duplicates. The gen must be finite.
chunks n e
returns a generator of arrays of length n
, composed of successive elements of e
. The last array may be smaller than n
Permutations of the gen.
Permutations of the gen, using Heap's algorithm.
Combinations of given length. The ordering of the elements within each combination is unspecified. Example (ignoring ordering): combinations 2 (1--3) |> to_list = [[1;2]; [1;3]; [2;3]]
All subsets of the gen (in no particular order). The ordering of the elements within each subset is unspecified.
Enumerate elements of the list
non tail-call trasnformation to list, in the same order
Tail call conversion to list, in reverse order (more efficient)
Convert the gen to an array (not very efficient)
Iterate on (a slice of) the given array
Iterate on bytes of the string
Convert into a string
Consumes the iterator and writes to the buffer
Random ints in the given range.
int_range ~step a b
generates integers between a
and b
, included, with steps of length step
(1 if omitted). a
is assumed to be smaller than b
. step
must not be null, but it can be negative for decreasing integers.
Group together chars belonging to the same line
Explode lines into their chars, adding a '\n'
after each one
Synonym for int_range ~by:1
Monadic bind operator
Infix map operator
Infix map operator
val pp :
?start:string ->
?stop:string ->
?sep:string ->
?horizontal:bool ->
(Format.formatter -> 'a -> unit) ->
Format.formatter ->
'a restartable ->
unit
Pretty print the content of the generator on a formatter.