Library
Module
Module type
Parameter
Class
Class type
include module type of struct include Sys end
The name of the file containing the executable currently running. This name may be absolute or relative to the current directory, depending on the platform and whether the program was compiled to bytecode or a native executable.
Returns true
if the given name refers to a directory, false
if it refers to another kind of file. Raise Sys_error
if no file exists with the given name.
Rename a file. rename oldpath newpath
renames the file called oldpath
, giving it newpath
as its new name, moving it between directories if needed. If newpath
already exists, its contents will be replaced with those of oldpath
. Depending on the operating system, the metadata (permissions, owner, etc) of newpath
can either be preserved or be replaced by those of oldpath
.
Return the value associated to a variable in the process environment. Raise Not_found
if the variable is unbound.
Return the value associated to a variable in the process environment or None
if the variable is unbound.
Return the processor time, in seconds, used by the program since the beginning of execution.
Return the names of all files present in the given directory. Names denoting the current directory and the parent directory ("."
and ".."
in Unix) are not returned. Each string in the result is a file name rather than a complete path. There is no guarantee that the name strings in the resulting array will appear in any specific order; they are not, in particular, guaranteed to appear in alphabetical order.
val interactive : bool ref
This reference is initially set to false
in standalone programs and to true
if the code is being executed under the interactive toplevel system ocaml
.
Operating system currently executing the OCaml program. One of
"Unix"
(for all Unix versions, including Linux and Mac OS X),"Win32"
(for MS-Windows, OCaml compiled with MSVC++ or Mingw),"Cygwin"
(for MS-Windows, OCaml compiled with Cygwin).Currently, the official distribution only supports Native
and Bytecode
, but it can be other backends with alternative compilers, for example, javascript.
val backend_type : backend_type
Backend type currently executing the OCaml program.
Size of one word on the machine currently executing the OCaml program, in bits: 32 or 64.
Size of int
, in bits. It is 31 (resp. 63) when using OCaml on a 32-bit (resp. 64-bit) platform. It may differ for other implementations, e.g. it can be 32 bits when compiling to JavaScript.
Maximum length of a normal array (i.e. any array whose elements are not of type float
). The maximum length of a float array
is max_floatarray_length
if OCaml was configured with --enable-flat-float-array
and max_array_length
if configured with --disable-flat-float-array
.
Maximum length of a floatarray. This is also the maximum length of a float array
when OCaml is configured with --enable-flat-float-array
.
Return the name of the runtime variant the program is running on. This is normally the argument given to -runtime-variant
at compile time, but for byte-code it can be changed after compilation.
Return the value of the runtime parameters, in the same format as the contents of the OCAMLRUNPARAM
environment variable.
type signal_behavior = Sys.signal_behavior =
What to do when receiving a signal:
Signal_default
: take the default behavior (usually: abort the program)Signal_ignore
: ignore the signalSignal_handle f
: call function f
, giving it the signal number as argument.val signal : int -> signal_behavior -> signal_behavior
Set the behavior of the system on receipt of a given signal. The first argument is the signal number. Return the behavior previously associated with the signal. If the signal number is invalid (or not available on your system), an Invalid_argument
exception is raised.
val set_signal : int -> signal_behavior -> unit
Same as Sys.signal
but return value is ignored.
Exception raised on interactive interrupt if Sys.catch_break
is on.
catch_break
governs whether interactive interrupt (ctrl-C) terminates the program or raises the Break
exception. Call catch_break true
to enable raising Break
, and catch_break false
to let the system terminate the program on user interrupt.
ocaml_version
is the version of OCaml. It is a string of the form "major.minor[.patchlevel][+additional-info]"
, where major
, minor
, and patchlevel
are integers, and additional-info
is an arbitrary string. The [.patchlevel]
and [+additional-info]
parts may be absent.
Control whether the OCaml runtime system can emit warnings on stderr. Currently, the only supported warning is triggered when a channel created by open_*
functions is finalized without being closed. Runtime warnings are enabled by default.
For the purposes of optimization, opaque_identity
behaves like an unknown (and thus possibly side-effecting) function.
At runtime, opaque_identity
disappears altogether.
A typical use of this function is to prevent pure computations from being optimized away in benchmarking loops. For example:
for _round = 1 to 100_000 do
ignore (Sys.opaque_identity (my_pure_computation ()))
done