package ocaml-base-compiler
Arrays of weak pointers and hash sets of weak pointers.
Low-level functions
The type of arrays of weak pointers (weak arrays). A weak pointer is a value that the garbage collector may erase whenever the value is not used any more (through normal pointers) by the program. Note that finalisation functions are run before the weak pointers are erased, because the finalisation functions can make values alive again (before 4.03 the finalisation functions were run after).
A weak pointer is said to be full if it points to a value, empty if the value was erased by the GC.
Notes:
- Integers are not allocated and cannot be stored in weak arrays.
- Weak arrays cannot be marshaled using
Stdlib.output_value
nor the functions of theMarshal
module.
val create : int -> 'a t
Weak.create n
returns a new weak array of length n
. All the pointers are initially empty. Raise Invalid_argument
if n
is not comprised between zero and Obj.Ephemeron.max_ephe_length
(limits included).
val length : 'a t -> int
Weak.length ar
returns the length (number of elements) of ar
.
val set : 'a t -> int -> 'a option -> unit
Weak.set ar n (Some el)
sets the n
th cell of ar
to be a (full) pointer to el
; Weak.set ar n None
sets the n
th cell of ar
to empty. Raise Invalid_argument "Weak.set"
if n
is not in the range 0 to Weak.length
a - 1
.
val get : 'a t -> int -> 'a option
Weak.get ar n
returns None if the n
th cell of ar
is empty, Some x
(where x
is the value) if it is full. Raise Invalid_argument "Weak.get"
if n
is not in the range 0 to Weak.length
a - 1
.
val get_copy : 'a t -> int -> 'a option
Weak.get_copy ar n
returns None if the n
th cell of ar
is empty, Some x
(where x
is a (shallow) copy of the value) if it is full. In addition to pitfalls with mutable values, the interesting difference with get
is that get_copy
does not prevent the incremental GC from erasing the value in its current cycle (get
may delay the erasure to the next GC cycle). Raise Invalid_argument "Weak.get"
if n
is not in the range 0 to Weak.length
a - 1
.
If the element is a custom block it is not copied.
val check : 'a t -> int -> bool
Weak.check ar n
returns true
if the n
th cell of ar
is full, false
if it is empty. Note that even if Weak.check ar n
returns true
, a subsequent Weak.get
ar n
can return None
.
val fill : 'a t -> int -> int -> 'a option -> unit
Weak.fill ar ofs len el
sets to el
all pointers of ar
from ofs
to ofs + len - 1
. Raise Invalid_argument "Weak.fill"
if ofs
and len
do not designate a valid subarray of a
.
Weak.blit ar1 off1 ar2 off2 len
copies len
weak pointers from ar1
(starting at off1
) to ar2
(starting at off2
). It works correctly even if ar1
and ar2
are the same. Raise Invalid_argument "Weak.blit"
if off1
and len
do not designate a valid subarray of ar1
, or if off2
and len
do not designate a valid subarray of ar2
.
Weak hash sets
A weak hash set is a hashed set of values. Each value may magically disappear from the set when it is not used by the rest of the program any more. This is normally used to share data structures without inducing memory leaks. Weak hash sets are defined on values from a Hashtbl.HashedType
module; the equal
relation and hash
function are taken from that module. We will say that v
is an instance of x
if equal x v
is true
.
The equal
relation must be able to work on a shallow copy of the values and give the same result as with the values themselves.