package frama-c

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Platform dedicated to the analysis of source code written in C

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Dune Dependency

frama-c.com Readme Edit opam file Versions (23)

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Maintainers

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frama-ci-bot@frama-c.com

Sources

frama-c-29.0-Copper.tar.gz

sha256=d2fbb3b8d0ff83945872e9e6fa258e934a706360e698dae3b4d5f971addf7493

doc/frama-c.kernel/Frama_c_kernel/Locations/Location_Bytes/index.html

Module `Locations.Location_Bytes`

Association between bases and offsets in byte.

see https://frama-c.com/download/frama-c-plugin-development-guide.pdf

module M : sig ... end

type t = private

| Top of Base.SetLattice.t * Origin.t
(*
Garbled mix of the addresses in the set
*)
| Map of M.t
(*
Precise set of addresses+offsets
*)

Those locations have a lattice structure, including standard operations such as join, narrow, etc.

include Lattice_type.AI_Lattice_with_cardinal_one with type t := t

include Lattice_type.Bounded_Join_Semi_Lattice with type t := t

include Lattice_type.Join_Semi_Lattice with type t := t

datatype of element of the lattice

include Datatype.S with type t := t

include Datatype.S_no_copy with type t := t

include Datatype.Ty with type t := t

val join : t -> t -> t

over-approximation of union

val is_included : t -> t -> bool

is first argument included in the second?

val bottom : t

smallest element

include Lattice_type.With_Top with type t := t

val top : t

largest element

include Lattice_type.With_Cardinal_One with type t := t

include Lattice_type.With_Narrow with type t := t

val narrow : t -> t -> t

over-approximation of intersection

include Lattice_type.With_Under_Approximation with type t := t

val link : t -> t -> t

under-approximation of union

val meet : t -> t -> t

under-approximation of intersection

include Lattice_type.With_Intersects with type t := t

val intersects : t -> t -> bool

intersects t1 t2 returns true iff the intersection of t1 and t2 is non-empty.

type widen_hint = Ival.widen_hint

val widen : ?size:Integer.t -> ?hint:widen_hint -> t -> t -> t

include Datatype.S_with_collections with type t := t

include Datatype.S with type t := t

include Datatype.S_no_copy with type t := t

include Datatype.Ty with type t := t

val ty : t Type.t

see https://frama-c.com/download/frama-c-plugin-development-guide.pdf

val name : string

Unique name of the datatype.

val descr : t Descr.t

Datatype descriptor.

val packed_descr : Structural_descr.pack

Packed version of the descriptor.

val reprs : t list

List of representants of the descriptor.

val equal : t -> t -> bool

Equality: same spec than Stdlib.(=).

see https://frama-c.com/download/frama-c-plugin-development-guide.pdf

val compare : t -> t -> int

Comparison: same spec than Stdlib.compare.

val hash : t -> int

Hash function: same spec than Hashtbl.hash.

val pretty : Format.formatter -> t -> unit

Pretty print each value in an user-friendly way.

see https://frama-c.com/download/frama-c-plugin-development-guide.pdf

val mem_project : (Project_skeleton.t -> bool) -> t -> bool

mem_project f x must return true iff there is a value p of type Project.t in x such that f p returns true.

val copy : t -> t

Deep copy: no possible sharing between x and copy x.

module Set : Datatype.Set with type elt = t

module Map : Datatype.Map with type key = t

module Hashtbl : Datatype.Hashtbl with type key = t

val singleton_zero : t

the set containing only the value for to the C expression 0

val singleton_one : t

the set containing only the value 1

val zero_or_one : t

val is_zero : t -> bool

val is_bottom : t -> bool

val top_int : t

val top_float : t

val top_single_precision_float : t

val inject : Base.t -> Ival.t -> t

val inject_ival : Ival.t -> t

val inject_float : Fval.F.t -> t

val add : Base.t -> Ival.t -> t -> t

add b i loc binds b to i in loc when i is not Ival.bottom, and returns bottom otherwise.

val replace_base : Base.substitution -> t -> bool * t

replace_base subst loc changes the location loc by substituting the pointed bases according to subst. If substitution conflates different bases, the offsets bound to these bases are joined.

val diff : t -> t -> t

Over-approximation of difference. arg2 needs to be exact or an under_approximation.

val diff_if_one : t -> t -> t

Over-approximation of difference. arg2 can be an over-approximation.

val shift : Ival.t -> t -> t

val shift_under : Ival.t -> t -> t

Over- and under-approximation of shifting the value by the given Ival.

val sub_pointwise : ?factor:Int_Base.t -> t -> t -> Ival.t

Subtracts the offsets of two locations loc1 and loc2. Returns the pointwise subtraction of their offsets off1 - factor * off2. factor defaults to 1.

val sub_pointer : t -> t -> t

Subtracts the offsets of two locations. Same as sub_pointwise factor:1, except that garbled mixes from operands are propagated into the result.

val topify : Origin.kind -> t -> t

topify kind v converts v to a garbled mix of the addresses pointed to by v, with origin kind. Returns v unchanged if it is bottom, the singleton zero or already a garbled mix.

val topify_with_origin : Origin.t -> t -> t

Same as topify above with the given origin.

val inject_top_origin : Origin.t -> Base.Hptset.t -> t

inject_top_origin origin bases creates a garbled mix of bases bases with origin origin.

val top_with_origin : Origin.t -> t

Completely imprecise value. Use only as last resort.

val fold_bases : (Base.t -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a

Fold on all the bases of the location, including Top bases.

raises Error_Top
in the case Top Top.

val fold_i : (Base.t -> Ival.t -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a

Fold with offsets.

raises Error_Top
in the cases Top Top, Top bases.

val fold_topset_ok : (Base.t -> Ival.t -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a

Fold with offsets, including in the case Top bases. In this case, Ival.top is supplied to the iterator.

raises Error_Top
in the case Top Top.

val fold_enum : (t -> 'a -> 'a) -> t -> 'a -> 'a

fold_enum f loc acc enumerates the locations in acc, and passes them to f. Make sure to call cardinal_less_than before calling this function, as all possible combinations of bases/offsets are presented to f. Raises Abstract_interp.Error_Top if loc is Top _ or if one offset cannot be enumerated.

val to_seq_i : t -> (Base.t * Ival.t) Seq.t

Builds a sequence of all bases (with their offsets) of the location.

raises Error_Top
in the cases Top _.

val cached_fold : 
  cache_name:string ->
  temporary:bool ->
  f:(Base.t -> Ival.t -> 'a) ->
  projection:(Base.t -> Ival.t) ->
  joiner:('a -> 'a -> 'a) ->
  empty:'a ->
  t ->
  'a

Cached version of fold_i, for advanced users

val for_all : (Base.t -> Ival.t -> bool) -> t -> bool

val exists : (Base.t -> Ival.t -> bool) -> t -> bool

val filter_base : (Base.t -> bool) -> t -> t

Number of locations

val cardinal_zero_or_one : t -> bool

val cardinal_less_than : t -> int -> int

cardinal_less_than v card returns the cardinal of v if it is less than card, or raises Not_less_than.

val cardinal : t -> Integer.t option

None if the cardinal is unbounded

val find_lonely_key : t -> Base.t * Ival.t

if there is only one base b in the location, then returns the pair b,o where o are the offsets associated to b.

raises Not_found
otherwise.

val find_lonely_binding : t -> Base.t * Ival.t

if there is only one binding b -> o in the location (that is, only one base b with cardinal_zero_or_one o), returns the pair b,o.

raises Not_found
otherwise

val find : Base.t -> t -> Ival.t

Destructuring

val find_or_bottom : Base.t -> M.t -> Ival.t

val split : Base.t -> t -> Ival.t * t

val get_bases : t -> Base.SetLattice.t

Returns the bases the location may point to. Never fails, but may return Base.SetLattice.Top.

Local variables inside locations

val contains_addresses_of_locals : (M.key -> bool) -> t -> bool

contains_addresses_of_locals is_local loc returns true if loc contains the address of a variable for which is_local returns true

val remove_escaping_locals : (M.key -> bool) -> t -> bool * t

remove_escaping_locals is_local v removes from v the information associated with bases for which is_local returns true. The returned boolean indicates that v contained some locals.

val contains_addresses_of_any_locals : t -> bool

contains_addresses_of_any_locals loc returns true iff loc contains the address of a local variable or of a formal variable.

Misc

val is_relationable : t -> bool

is_relationable loc returns true iff loc represents a single memory location.

val may_reach : Base.t -> t -> bool

may_reach base loc is true if base might be accessed from loc.

On This Page

Number of locations
Local variables inside locations
Misc